ICU-Intensive Care Unit Equipments

List of ICU-Intensive Care Unit Equipments

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Intensive Care Unit (ICU) equipment is specialized technology used to continuously monitor vital signs, deliver life-sustaining treatments, and stabilize critically ill patients. These essential devices are categorized into monitoring, life support, and therapeutic systems.

Patient Monitoring Devices

Bedside Cardiac Monitors: Continuously track vital signs such as heart rate, ECG, respiratory rate, and blood oxygen levels.
Pulse Oximeters: Measure the oxygen saturation level of the blood.
Hemodynamic Monitors: Measure blood pressure within the blood vessels and heart function.
Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitors: Track pressure inside the skull for patients with severe brain injuries.
Blood Gas Analyzers: Rapidly test arterial blood for oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH balance.
Life Support Systems

Mechanical Ventilators: Machines that take over or assist with breathing for patients who cannot breathe independently.
Infusion and Syringe Pumps: Deliver precise, continuous amounts of medications (e.g., sedatives, blood pressure drugs) or intravenous fluids.
Defibrillators: Deliver electrical shocks to restore normal heart rhythm in cases of cardiac arrest.
Dialysis Equipment: Provide renal replacement therapy to filter waste and excess water from the blood.

Airway and Respiratory Devices

Endotracheal (ET) Tubes: Placed in the windpipe to keep the airway open and connect to the ventilator.
Suction Machines: Remove mucus, blood, and other secretions from the airway.
Nebulizers: Deliver aerosolized medications directly into the lungs.
BiPAP/CPAP Machines: Provide non-invasive positive airway pressure to assist breathing.
Essential Support & Emergency Tools

Crash Carts: Mobile units equipped with emergency drugs and resuscitation tools.
DVT (Sequential Compression) Devices: Sleeves wrapped around the legs to promote blood flow and prevent blood clots in immobile patients.
Blood Warmers: Heat intravenous fluids or blood to prevent hypothermia during massive transfusions.
Bedside Ultrasound & X-Ray Machines: Mobile imaging devices used for real-time diagnostic evaluation without transporting the patient.